Carbon Limestone Company

(A Critter Collection)

A Jeff Terry photo of a restored Carbon Limestone #9 at Midwest Old Settlers & Threshers Reunion, September 1-5, 2022 in Mount Pleasant, Iowa

Carbon Limestone Company was once one of the biggest suppliers of carbon to the steel and construction industries in the eastern midwest. It owned and operated a large quarry which straddled both sides of the Ohio / Pennsylvania state line. Some documents refer to the location as Hillsville, PA while others call it Lowellville, OH.

Both standard and narrow gauge railroading were part of the limestone supplier's daily operation. Narrow gauge equipment (an unusual 38") worked the quarry and delivered mined material to the crusher building. Standard gauge locomotives moved the processed carbon to a near-by Pennsylvania Railroad spur.

CLC relied heavily on small steam power right into the early 1960s; likewise its diesel roster was 100 percent industrial-based, including models from all of the typical builders of critters - Davenport, General Electric, Plymouth, Vulcan and Whitcomb. A roster of known diesel-powered locomotives is provided at the bottom of this webpage.

A make-shift "Carbon Limstone Company" sign hides the identity of the original owner of second #D-1-- Wrought-iron manufacturer A.M. Byers of Armbridge, PA which ceased operation in late 1969. Although resembling a 45-Ton GE, the locomotive is actually a 50-tonner. The image above was taken in April 1979. (Robert E. Farkas photo)
Carbon limestone #D-3 was one of six new 25-ton locomotives (#D-1 through D-6) purchased directly from Whitcomb during 1950. A seventh similar locomotive (#D7) was purchase two years later; all seven of the two-axle switchers were configured by the factory to Carbon's 38" narrow gauge standard. (Jim Marcus photo / Vince Porreca collection).
Carbon Limestone #6 was a 0-4-0T product of the H.K. Porter Company in 1923 (s/n 6793). Several decades later, the loco was rebuilt to resemble a Civil War era 2-4-0. The spiffy-looking model was placed at the mouth off the company driveway and route 224 to greet visitors and passer-bys. (R. Craig photo, April 1971)
Davenport Locomotive's sole contribution to the Carbon Limestone roster was a 10-ton (DM-diesel mechanical) built originally for Western Contracting of Sioux City, IA. The small industrial-type switcher had been delivered initially as a 24" narrow gauger, but was re-gauged to 38." (R. Craig photo, April 1971)
After being abandoned for nearly a decade, Plymouth-built D-9 was purchased by Midwest Central and restored to operating condition. The four-axle industrial switcher was photographed at Mt. Pleasant, Iowa in November 2022. (Jeff Terry photo)
The 650-hp Whitcomb center-cab above was the largest and most powerful unit in the Carbon Limestone locomotive stable. The 65-ton model 65DE19a was originally built for the U.S. Army during World War II as #8460. (R. Craig photo, April 1971)
Speaking of military units, it should be noted that #D-11 was one of two rare 45-ton off-center cab locomotives built in late 1941 by General Electric for the U.S. Army as #7501 (s/n 13142). CLC The #7501 purchased the surplus unit from the War Asets Administration. (R. Craig photo)
CLC #14 was one of two units on the roster to sport a Plymouth Locomotive builder's plate. Built in 1965, the two-axle critter was driven hy a diesel-hydraulic transmission. The accompanying photo shows the Plymouth after being restored to operational condition by Midwest Central volunteers after the loco had stood idled for several decades.


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New: 1 September 2025 Roster by : R. Craig
Model Road No. Bldr S/N Bldr Date Notes
25-Tonner D-1 Whit -- 3/50 38" gauge; purchased new
45-Tonner D-1 (2nd) GE 29876 6/48 Ex-A.M. Byers
25-Tonner D-2 Whit 40691 3/50 38" gauge; purchased new
25-Tonner D-3 Whit 47000 11/50 38" gauge; purchased new
25-Tonner D-4 Whit 47001 11/50 38" gauge; purchased new
25-Tonner D-5 Whit 47002 11/50 38" gauge; purchased new
25-Tonner D-6 Whit 47003 11/50 38" gauge; purchased new
25-Tonner D-7 Whit 47040 6/52 38" gauge; purchased new
10-Ton DM D-8 Dav. 3104 8/47 Originally 24" gauge, reblt to 38" gauge; ex-Western Contracting; to Service Machine Equipment;
25-Ton MDT D-9 Plym 5902 4/56 To Service Machine Equipment D-9 > Midwest Central and re-gauged from 38" to 36"
65-Ton Center Cab D-10 Whit. 60436 4/44 Ex-American Car & Foundry < nee US Army 8430
45-Ton Off-Center Cab D-11 GE 13141 10/14/41 Ex-Ringwood Iron Mine 7501 < nee US Army 7501
D-12 GE 15091 1/23/42 Ex-Ringwood Iron Mine 7506 < nee US Army 7506
25-Ton 14 Plym 64531965 To Service Machine > then to Midwest Central and restored and re-gauged from 38" to 36"
8-Ton D-?? DAV. 2075 7/26 38" gauge; ex-De Pasquale Brothers (NY)
General Notes: Carbon Limestone had large mines on both sides of the Ohio and Pennsylvania state line.

Rail shipments were suspended in 1983, and plant closed.

Reference source: Brooklyn Army Terminal Railway (on TrainWeb.org)

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