Seaboard Air Line

A Pioneering Spirit

New: 1 November 2026 Ernst Sevde photo at Jacksonville, Fl on 6 January 1946 (Warren Calloway collection)
Reporting mark: SAL Formatting by: R. Craig
When it came to early diesel power, the Seaboard Air Line was adventuresome. Aside from the Pennsylvania RR, few domestic railroads employed more Baldwin-built cab units than Seaboard; two quick examples come to mine -- the 12-axle "Centipede" and the rare "baby-face" passenger that once wore the railroad's classsy citrus colors. The railroad was also one of the earliest to adopt EMD's sleek-nose E-units to power its streamlined passenger trains. Additionally, it's worth noting that SAL was also the first railroad to purchase EMD's steam-generator equipped dual-purpose, high horse-power road-switchers, the SDP35. Moreover,the Seaboard was the only railroad east of Chicago to employee the early versions of Alco's six-axle RSC2/RSC3 road-switchers, and they did so in substantial numbers.

However, it all ended much to early for many fans. At the stroke of midnight on 1 July 1967, the Seaboard Air Line became one more casualty in railroading's war of attrition. The 4100-mile SAL and long-time rival Atlantic Coast Line elected to merge, believing the marriage provided the greatest opportunity for survival. The result was the 9800-mile Seaboard Coast Line.

The Seaboard Air Line clearly possessed a pioneering spirit during the early days of dieseldom, and that agressiveness helped the railroad build strong freight and passenger volumes, not to mention achieving profitability more oftren than not.

EMC Car #2028 - Built in 1936 by St. Louis Car Co., this type of light-weight motor car was ideal for branch-line service. Originally driven by an EMC Winton 201A engine, the unit received an EMD power plant in 1948 and lasted into the early days of Amtrak. (Warren Calloway photo) -->
Part One -- Passenger & Freight Cabs
EMD E4A #3000 - EMD's early streamlined passenger locomotives (E3 thru E6 moels) featured a slanted nose which portrayed sleekness and speed. Delivered in October 1938, SAL's E4A units coincidently pre-dated the builder's E3A model by a mere couple of days. This image of E4A #300O was probably one of the initial publicity photos. (Warren Calloway collection)
EMD E6A #3016 - Generally speaking photos of SAL's E6s are difficult to find; their scarcity is because SAL only owned three of the slant nose beauties (#3014-3016). General Motors had exhibited the #3014 at the 1940 Worlds' Fair; the other two were built late in 1941. This image places #3016 at the Raleigh station in October 1960. (Wiley Bryan photo / Joe Seffner collection)

EMD E7A #3036 - Sans a silver pilot and undercarriage, the E-unit's citrus paint scheme loseses some of its visual impact. The above St. Petersburg, Florida scene is from a duplicate slide that had showed considerable colorshift. With the help of "GIMP - Graphic Image Manipulation Program," the photo was substantially restored. The slide bore no photographer's name. (R. Craig collection)
EMD E8A #3049 - For nearly a dozen years, SAL's eleven E8A's could be seen on the point of the railroad's crack passenger trains "Silver Meteor," "Silver Star," "Silver Comet" and briefly on the "Orange Blossom Special" which was discontinued in 1953. The #3049 seen here has the "Silver Star" north of Raleigh, NC. (Wiley Bryan photo / Warren Calloway photo collection)

E9A #3060 -- In December 1963, EMD shipped SAL #3060 the second from last E-unit ever built. The 2400-hp loco was somewhat notable because it was constructed from a wrecked E6 unit, and it featured the front-end pilot of a freight-type F-unit. Additionally, it was the only SAL E-unit not to ever wear the railroad's citrus colors. (Don Ross collection)
E7A #3041 (photo left)-- Seaboard Air Line was one of the railroads to adopt early the practice of EMD E-units on the point of freight manifests. This January 1963 shot of SAL E7A #3041 leading an inter-modal train at S. Norlina, North Carolina is just such an example. (Wiley Bryan photo / Joe Seffner collection.

EMD FTA #4004 -- SAL's initial order for EMD freight cabs consisted of six semi-permanently coupled FTA/B sets in 1942; they wore a modified version of the railroad's citrus colors. An additional 16 FT sets arrived during the next two years. The FTA #4004 and FTB #4104 were caught on film at Raleigh Yard in September 1946. (Wiley Bryan photo, Warren Calloway collection).
EMD F3A #4028-- During March of 1948, Seaboard management added eleven F3As to the roster. Beyond increasing the horsepower capacity of its F-unit stable, the new freight cabs brought a much needed flexibility to their semi-permanently coupled FT cousins. Standing idle, the #4028 was photographed at Hamlet, North Carolina on 21 February 1965 (Warren Calloway photo).

BLW DR 64-1500 #2702 - The BLW "Baby-faced" trio were primarily assigned to secondary passenger service. Beyond the loss of the citrus color scheme by the time of this 15 August 1964 photograph, the three Baldwins had undergone other less discernable modifications, including installation of a headlight cluster and a recessed access door in the nose. (Ken Ardinger photo / R. Craig collection)
BLW DR 12-8-1500/2 #4506 -- SAL Centipedes #4501-4513 arrived a full 16 months after #4500 (top photo) which gave builder Baldwin time to make a number of design changes. Most notable was the rework of the air in-take above the operator cab, along with removal of low air-intake grilles adjacent engine compartment. (Felix Brunot photo / Warren Calloway collection at Jacksonville, Florida)

Alco FA1 #4200 -- In mid-1948, the Schenectady-builder delivered six new FA/B-1s to the Seaboard; those Alco units were the last freight cabs the railroad bought from any locomotive builder. This 20 November 1965 scene shows the class unit waiting for a signal at Wildwood Yard. The photo also depicts the extra nose louvers applied by the railroad to increase airflow to the Alco's front traction motor. (Keith Ardinger photo / R. Craig collection).
Here is a link to the Seaboard Air Line roster.

This profile would not have been possible without the assistance of Warren L. Calloway.

Sources:

  • Seaboard Air Line Railroad Company by: Warren L. Calloway and Paul K. Withers
  • Extra 2200 South (April 1962)
  • Diesel Era Magazine (July/August 1991 & 1992)
  • Alco and Baldwin Builder Lists by Robert Lehmuth
  • Classic Trains (On-Line) - March 1, 2021
  • Facebook.com
  • Flickr.com
1 November 2026

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